Jun 30, 2008

Obama more popular in Canada than PM Stephen Harper

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A new poll conducted by the Strategic Counsel for CTV and The Globe and Mail suggests that Barack Obama is more admired in Canada than Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

In a poll respondents were able choose between seven political leaders, three of them American and four Canadian. Obama came out as number one. At 26% he topped Harper at 21%.

Interestingly Obama's appeal went right across the political spectrum, with 24% of conservatives favoring the Senator from Illinois.

By contrast Hillary Clinton received 16% and John McCain just 3%.

The Strategic Counsel's Peter Donolo said of Obama's appeal for Canadians:

" ... it's an acknowledgement of the phenomenal nature of Obama's appeal. He really is a prototype of his own; he's broken the mold."

He can 'kiss my ass': Bill Clinton re Obama

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What's up with Bill Clinton?

During the Democratic campaign there were signs that he was out of sorts. He personalized the race in a manner that seemed small minded, claiming in private that he disliked Obama. His outings on the hustings were off-base at times. It seemed to be more about him than the business of backing up his wife in her efforts to become the Democratic nominee.

Observers speculated about his heart bypass surgery, wondering if the operation and follow-up medication had impacted his behavior.

Then of course there was the Todd Purdum article in Vanity Fair, that included allegations the former president was leading a colorful lifestyle and seeing women on the side. The way he reacted to Purdum confirmed earlier speculation about mood swings and anger issues. He called the journalist "sleazy," "dishonest," "slimy," and "a scumbag."

The Dem campaign is over. Barack Obama is the Democratic nominee. Hillary Clinton is solidly on-side. But Bubba according to accounts, is still simmering with anger about perceived assaults on his reputation. He is particularly aggrieved about the manner in which the Obama camp interpreted some of his comments as racist.

One friend described him as still "mad as hell." Another admits to finding Clinton's behavior "really, really shocking."

A source claims that the reason the former president is keeping his distance is because he doubts that Obama can win the big one. He figures Obama will have trouble winning over strategic voting groups - in particular working class whites in the swing states.

Clinton told friends that Obama could "kiss my ass," in return for support. Not exactly a positive way to get out the message of Democratic unity.

Word is Obama is going to make a call.


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Nobody said it was going to be easy

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Jun 29, 2008

Say No More: transsexual Israeli singer Aderet tops playlist on Lebanese radio

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The Israeli and Lebanese governments have difficulty talking to each other, even when it comes to talking peace.

Music crosses the border more easily and tends to find a more favorable reception - especially in the case of the Israeli singer, Aderet. A new trance track - "Say No More" - by Aderet and DJ Dvir Halevi, has been at the top of the playlist of Beruit Nights radio.

Beruit Nights is an internet based operation and has a wide reach among the Lebanese diaspora. Aderet was pleased that a Lebanese site agreed to play what she described as "a 100% Israeli song." She also expressed the hope that her success might pave the way for more Israeli musicians to get their music heard in Lebanon.

A spokesperson for Beruit Nights said they had no problem playing Israeli music.

Aderet's two earlier albums, Tenth Floor and Without the Evil Eye were recorded in Hebrew. Her first English album, Jewish Girl, is scheduled for release later this year.

Jun 26, 2008

Karolina Kurkova: labeled "fat" by Brazilian newspapers

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Recently Karolina Kurkova made an appearance at the Sao Paolo Fashion Week.

In addition to Victoria Secret, Kurkova has featured in campaigns for Ralph Lauren, Oscar de la Renta, Chanel and Balenciaga.

During a show in Sao Paolo she appeared on the runway modeling a bikini. Kurkova, who is 24 years old, was judged 'not thin enough' by some Brazilian journalists who complained about her "back fat, love handles and cellulite." Some even described her as "fat" ... period.



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Her 'challenged' look also displeased the audience, who were presumably taken aback by the appearance of an actual woman - as opposed to an androgynous looking waif. Kurkova commented afterwards that people seemed "shocked."

The beauty standard varies from culture to culture, but there are few parts of the world that celebrate ultra-thin as the ideal. It's an unnatural look, cultivated by a fashion industry that has people believing that skinny models wearing impossible-to-get-into clothes represent the zenith of the high fashion look.

The Kurkova incident with its emphasis on body type, draws attention to the ongoing debate between the industry and those detractors who claim that many women are unable to find clothes that fit. A Spanish study backs this up. Researchers compared the measurements of 10,000 women with clothing available in stores. They found that four out of ten women were unable to find clothes that suited their body type - particularly females in the 19 to 30 age group.

Some designers, notably Tom Ford and Giorgio Armani, have made efforts to cater to a broader range of customer. Armani said that he was less interested in designing for 'slaves of fashion' than "real people." However Armani's conception of the real person was still far removed from what the rest of us would describe as average.

Tragedies in the industry underscore the dangers of trying to maintain an unnaturally skinny look.

The Brazilian model Ana Carolina Reston, 21, made headlines when she died of anorexia on the eve of a Paris photoshoot after subsisting on a diet of apples and tomatoes for several months. At 5'8", she weighed just 39.9kg.

In 2007, Uruguayan fashion model Eliana Ramos, 18, died of a heart attack believed to be related to malnutrition.

The fashion industry is still stuck on thin. That perception is re-enforced by the criticism of Kurkova. The Sao Paolo incident has received a lot of coverage and has resulted in some fierce criticism being directed at industry standards.


Fashion horror

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Jun 24, 2008

Martin Amis, Ian McEwan et al: Blitcons and Islamism

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Martin Amis had some harsh words for Muslims in his essay, The Age of Horrorism.

Amis has his supporters - notably novelist Ian McEwan and author Christopher Hitchens. Both have defended him against charges of racism.

There's nothing terribly surprising about what Amis had to say about measures required to deal with Muslims. He was simply stating what a lot of his fellow countrymen think. What is surprising is that those urbane members of the middle classes who share Amis' bigoted views have managed to keep the zipper on it for so long.

England is and always has been infected with deep seated class-based prejudices and ingrained racism. Muslims are just the latest addition to the list of bogeymen.

The Irish have long been the recipients of practiced condescension. When the IRA was perceived as the number one threat, the Irish-in-England were the targets of the type of suspicion and hostility now reserved for Muslims. None of that was particularly new incidentally, the Irish have been the favorite whipping boys of the English for ages. Less than a century ago you could come across cartoons in Punch magazine that depicted the Irish as ape-like hoodlums, wielding obligatory shillelaghs.

So when Martin Amis took the lid off a very old can, there wasn't a lot that was surprising - we're just dealing with a new scapegoat. His disparaging views of Muslims, Islamists in particular, prompted an old friend Eric Alterman to pose the question: "When did Martin Amis – whose early journalism is among the best I've ever read – become such a jerk?"

This is a sampling of Amis' complaints and nostrums for misbehaving Muslims:


"The Muslim community will have to suffer until it gets its house in order. What sort of suffering? Not letting them travel. Deportation - further down the road. Curtailing of freedoms. Strip-searching people who look like they're from the Middle East or from Pakistan ... Discriminatory stuff, until it hurts the whole community and they start getting tough with their children..."



It would help if the author's understanding of Islam inspired confidence. Even his mate Hitchens has commented that Amis incorrectly conflates Islamism with Islam. He also appears to have a rather vague understanding of the distinctions within Islam. He describes Sunnis as 'legalistic' and refers to the Shia as 'dreamers, more poetic and emotional' - a description more suited to Sufis.

Martin Amis should do himself a favor and drop the political and social commentary. Fiction is much less dicey - you can make outrageous comments with a significantly lower risk that they will become a talking point on the worldwide web.

Terry Eagleton accurately described Martin's father, the late Kingsley Amis, as "a racist, anti-Semitic boor, a drink-sodden, self-hating reviler of women, gays and liberals". However the senior Amis was also a first rate novelist, unlike his son who is more of a self-indulgent littérateur whose clever use of language never entirely disguises the fault lines in his thinking.

The English, or at least a significant number of them, simply don't get it. Despite hurling downhill from their perch at the head of an Empire, they continue to incubate a type of conditioning that doesn't wear off easily after centuries of viewing the non-English part of the human family as various species of underling.

Unlike English Christians, those Muslims who have come to be known in recent times as Islamists, didn't lord it over two fifths of the globe for the better part of two centuries. They didn't engage in the imperial exploitation of native peoples on the major continents, nor did they create a mercantile system geared to exploiting and ripping-off overseas resources in order to enrich the merchant classes back home. That honor goes to the Christian English.

A new book by Amitav Ghosh titled Sea of Poppies, explores the role of the British in the Indian opium trade. Ghosh brings to light much new information that had been whitewashed, including the truth that the Raj in India was essentially financed by the opium trade.

Novelist, Ian McEwan, recently chimed in claiming in an interview with the Italian newspaper, Corriere della Sera, that he 'despises Islamism'.

Of course Islamism is offensive on a number of levels. It does have totalitarian inclinations. It is a male-dominated culture. It is anti-gay and in other ways intolerant. It is doctrinaire and legalistic. But McEwan fails to mention that a great many European Muslims, are equally turned off by Islamist excesses - a great many European Muslims are moderate and reasonable. By not clearly stating this, he leaves the lingering suspicion that his criticisms are aimed at Muslims in general.

Making Muslims the target of scorn and suspicion is somewhat ironical when you look at the social mayhem in communities in the UK that are mostly white and Christian.

Take Corby in Northants as an example. The ethnic breakdown in Corby is 98.4% white. Asian or Asian British 0.6%. On the religious front 69.4% Christian and 0.2% Muslim.

Residents of Corby and other towns with a high incidence of youth related crime have complained for years about delinquent behavior that includes arson attacks, car theft, fire bombings, street fights and drunken youths yelling at all hours of the day and night. A resident of Corby named Jane Colman who was interviewed by the London Telegraph secures her front door with two bolts, a chain and a Yale lock.

There is much about English society that could be tagged 'uncivilized' and not a lot of it has to do with Muslims.

Amis overstates the case and undermines his credibility by focusing on the Muslim community in such a prejudicial fashion. He has been overly influenced by those who have made it their business to hype the threat posed by Islam to European (American) civilization.

Theories about a global Islamist network have been wildly exaggerated. Hitchens' talk of "Islamofascism" feeds into the type of paranoid mindset that promotes views of the war-on-terror that are really little more than the stuff of fantasy. One of the best books of recent years that takes aim at the poppycock and nonsense churned out by the Bush administration is R.T. Naylor's "Satanic Purses: Money, Myth and Misinformation in the War on Terror."

Jun 23, 2008

Child labour in India: Primark under fire

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Last year the Gap came under fire for the use of child labour in the supply end of its Indian operation. This year Primark stands accused of using Indian child labour.

In the UK attention was drawn to Primark's underage workers by the BBC program Panorama and by protests organized by War On Want.

Primark suppliers in the Tirapur region of Nadu province were sub-contracting embroidery work to child workers. Primark claims it wasn't aware this was going on and fired three suppliers for "failing to meet its strict ethical standards."

As is usually the case, these companies are quick to step up to the plate when the light of public scrutiny is directed at their supplier and sub-contracting practices.

Investigations have revealed an underworld of sweatshops in India where young children are forced to toil in Dickensian-like conditions. There are estimated to be 15,000 garment factories in New Delhi. The back alleys of Delhi, for example in the Shahpur Jat neighborhood, are host to sweatshops where children toil in appalling conditions, often working 15 hour days in cramped filthy rooms. These kids are frequently obliged to sleep on the same floor where they work. Some are as young as 10. Many come from poor rural families. In some cases the parents are tricked by agents who offer false promises that aren't fulfilled.

The phenomenon of "bonded child labour" also comes into play. Loans are offered to the parents in order to secure the labour of the child. The children are then used to pay off the debts.These loans are usually quite small relatively speaking - in the 500 to 7,000 rupee range - but nonetheless difficult to pay back, especially given the high interests rates involved. The debt becomes an invisible lock and key, turning the child into a virtual slave.

Bonded labour was outlawed by the 1956 U.N. Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery.

Child labour isn't a minor deviation from garment industry standards in India. It's a systemic problem that is so embedded in the sweatshop circuit, most companies are kidding themselves if they think their sub-contractors are immune to the temptations. Sub-contractors want to maximize their profits and are prepared to cut corners, including turning a blind eye.

The repeated exposure of child labour situations in India, raises serious questions about whether or not companies can be trusted to police themselves. Many activists familiar with the situation believe governments need to take a more active role by introducing legislation along with penalties as a deterrent against child exploitation in the supply end of the garment industry.

The Indian government has been dragging its feet on the child labour problem for years - a problem that isn't just a sweatshop concern. Throughout India children are used in many different sectors of the economy. Government figures suggest that up to 13 million children are in forced labour situations, although this is regarded as a gross under-estimate by activists. Some NGO's have put the number of Indian working children as high as 60 million.

In 2006, the Indian government took limited steps to expand laws against child labour. Much more needs to be done.

There have been some positive responses by the garment industry. The Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) is an alliance of labour unions and non-governmental organizations. It was formed in the Netherlands in 1990 and operates in 11 European countries.The organization lobbies for stronger worker protection legislation.

There are some who argue that in a developing economy child labour is unavoidable. This argument places the imperatives of supply and demand economics above the welfare of the child. What possible way is there it justify a ten year old forced to work 15 hour days in a crowded workshop, cut off from family and the normal activities associated with childhood, often under the burden of a debt?

You can sign a petition here to help put an end to child labour practices.

Wow you look like a real winner in those

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Jun 22, 2008

John Freshwater: teacher fired for branding students

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Before 8th grade science teacher John Freshwater was accused of using a high frequency generator to burn crosses on his students' arms, there were warning signs that indicated he had his own classroom agenda.

Freshwater's school is located in central Ohio and falls under the jurisdiction of the Mount Vernon school board. The district's director of teaching and learning, Lynda Weston, told investigators that she has received complaints about Freshwater for much of the 11 years she has been with the district.

Freshwater kept a Bible on his desk and is alleged to have taught students the ten commandments. When he was ordered to remove the Bible, he argued that the order violated his first amendment rights.

In addition to preaching in his science class, there are claims that Freshwater instructed his students that homosexuality is sinful and cast doubts on the theory of evolution - calling into question the accuracy of carbon dating.

An article in the Newark Advocate describes the device Freshwater used to burn the crosses on the arms of his students:


"According to a parent complaint, John Freshwater used an electrostatic device to burn crosses onto students' arms. One of the students said the pain was so severe it prevented him from sleeping at night.

"The cross-burning happened during an eighth-grade science class," Attorney Jessica Philemon told 10TV. "It happened with a science machine that uses an electric shock to cause a burn, and the teacher chose to burn a cross onto John Doe's forearm." "


The school board decided this week in a 5-0 vote to go ahead with Freshwater's firing. Given the teacher's history, it's surprising the board took so much time and deliberation in order to arrive at this decision. What is there to discuss? Judging from testimony and photo evidence, the teacher branded kids with a religious symbol and had long been using his classroom as a pulpit. Under the circumstances, the surprising part is that he has been free to teach for as long as he has.

In conservative Ohio, Freshwater has Christian backers. On occasion they have rallied in support of him. The public input seems to be one of the reasons the board has been slow to show Freshwater the door

Jun 20, 2008

Obama smears and the Larry Sinclair allegation

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Barack Obama and John McCain have said they intend to make efforts to elevate the political discourse in this US presidential campaign, but the omens don't look too promising. Smear campaigns have prompted the Obama camp to set up a web site dedicated to pushing back against outright lies and rumors.

Obama has been the target of racist attacks online, with smear merchants promoting products such as sock monkeys and monkey T'shirts bearing the candidate's name - pathetic low-end stuff that nonetheless draws an audience.

False rumors about Obama's alleged Muslim background and connections have also been doing the rounds. Efforts to profile him as some type of fifth columnist out to take over the US demonstrates just how far his detractors are prepared to go in order to promote their unhinged conspiracy theories.

The smears aren't restricted to faceless internet operators. FOX news has made a regular point of taking shots beneath the belt. John Gibson made Obama's name a talking point and more recently on the FOX program, America's Pulse, host E.D. Hill attempted to make a big deal about the Obamas' affectionate fist bump prior to the candidate's victory speech. Hill idiotically floated the suggestion that it may have been a "terrorist fist jab. This is the type of commentary that makes Fox's "fair and balanced" claim seem like a bad joke.

More recently Americans have been following a side-show featuring Larry Sinclair - small time crook and conman. Sinclair has been working overtime on the net cranking out the claim that he snorted coke and had sex with the Democratic nominee in the back of a limo in Chicago. He has posted his claim in a one minute and forty two second YouTube video.

Sinclair has a 27 year criminal record. Most of his crimes involved deceitful and fraudulent behavior. He faced forgery charges in two states, and was handed a 16 year sentence. The Sheriff's Office in Pueblo County, Colorado, has an outstanding warrant for his arrest - the charges involve forgery and theft of tax refunds.


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Sinclair ... aka "Larye Vizcarra Avila" ... aka "Mohammed Gahanan," ( just two of his 13 aliases) ... has been unable to offer anything close to credible evidence to back-up his allegations. He failed a polygraph test - the results "indicated deception."

On Wednesday, the National Press Club provided space for Sinclair to air his grievances. Instead of offering anything substantial to back up his stories, he spent most of the time talking about himself.

Sinclair was accompanied by his lawyer, Montgomery Blair Sibley, who ironically enough has had his own share of legal problems involving vexatious litigation - most of it involving a former spouse.

Sibley showed up at the National Press Club looking as though he had arrived via the Scottish highlands. He was wearing a kilt, which just added to the overall impression of circus-like proceedings. When he was asked by a reporter why he was wearing a kilt, Sibley replied: "It has to do with genitalia. If you are on the smaller side, then pants are not uncomfortable."

There are a few theories that may shed some light on Sinclair's motivations. It's possible he is being paid by an unknown party to fabricate the Obama story. It's also possible he did indeed have a liaison with someone in the back of a limo in Chicago while in a drug addled condition, and now mistakenly believes that person to be Obama. The third possibility is that he's simply out to whip up whatever publicity he can in an effort to cash in on his notoriety.

The news conference had a finale that was a cameo of Sinclair's life and times - two police officers arrived and arrested him on an outstanding warrant.

Jun 17, 2008

European Obama hopes need to be tempered with realism

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Europe is hot for Barack Obama. In fact Obama appreciation appears to be something of a global phenomenon.

In a poll that canvased respondents from the UK, France, Italy Germany and Russia, 52% favored Obama, as compared to 15% for John McCain. In France the split is even wider, 65-8 in Obama's favor. In Denmark Obama leads by about 70%.

To some degree Euro-style Obamamania is a reaction to the deep anger generated by the Iraq war and the Bush administration's go-it-alone truculence - the "if you're not with us, you're against us" attitude. Obama stood against the war and has ushered in a much needed wave of optimism with his candidacy. So it's hardly surprising that "L'effet Obama" has swept through the Eurozone, generating excitement and hope for the future.

A European visit is in-the-works according to those who are in contact with Obama's advance team.

Yet the hard truth is that despite the massive expectation accompanying the rise of Barack Obama, as president there would be a limit to the amount of change he could realistically bring to the realpolitik of the trans-Atlantic relationship.

For Obama to make meaningful headway in the relationship with Europe and the rest of the world, there needs to be a lessening of the go-it-alone attitude on the part of the US and a genuine recognition of interdependence. This is a key element in establishing the new relationship.

In his essay on the new foreign policy, Obama offers insightful commentary on what needs to happen:


"In the case of Europe, we dismissed European reservations about the wisdom and necessity of the Iraq war. In Asia, we belittled South Korean efforts to improve relations with the North. In Latin America, from Mexico to Argentina, we failed to adequately address concerns about immigration and equity and economic growth. In Africa, we have allowed genocide to persist for over four years in Darfur and have not done nearly enough to answer the African Union's call for more support to stop the killing. I will rebuild our ties to our allies in Europe and Asia and strengthen our partnerships throughout the Americas and Africa ..."


The essay certainly provides cause for optimism, however Obama hasn't really articulated his position on Europe as yet. In this regard, he has come under some criticism, in particular for his limited role as chairman of Senate's Foreign Relations Committee. In some ways this criticism is unfair because his focus has been on domestic issues due to the demands of a highly charged presidential campaign.

One of the keys to positive trans-Atlantic relations is to find a way to make common progress on issues such as Iraq, Afghanistan, climate change and energy policy. For example in the case of Iraq getting a UN mandate front and center would be helpful.

It's not clear at this stage to what extent Obama's foreign policy positions will differ from his predecessors. In some areas he has maintained the course. For example he has stated that he will maintain the 47 year old embargo on Cuba that has been declared illegal by the UN.

Shortly after he received the Democratic nomination, he addressed the powerful American pro-Israel lobby AIPAC and indicated that he will stay the course as far as the US/Israel relationship is concerned, and then some ... "the bond between the United States and Israel is unbreakable today, unbreakable tomorrow, and unbreakable for ever." He went further and said that "Jerusalem will remain the capital of Israel, and it must remain undivided."

The US and other nations do not in fact view Jerusalem as the capital of Israel - one reason their embassies are located in Tel Aviv. Nor does the world community recognize Israel's annexation of East Jerusalem, a seizure that occurred during the 1967 Middle East war.

The Israeli activist and writer, Uri Avnery takes a skeptical view of Obama's position:


" ... his declaration about Jerusalem breaks all bounds. It is no exaggeration to call it scandalous.
No Palestinian, no Arab, no Muslim will make peace with Israel if the Haram-al-Sharif compound (also called the Temple Mount), one of the three holiest places of Islam and the most outstanding symbol of Palestinian nationalism, is not transferred to Palestinian sovereignty. That is one of the core issues of the conflict."


Obama modified his position somewhat after the AIPAC appearance by saying that Arabs and the Israelis had to negotiate the future of the Holy City. Nonetheless his position on Israel raises questions about the overall direction his foreign policy will take when it moves from the academic realm of the essay and confronts hard reality.

The enthusiasm that has greeted Obama's candidacy does indeed offer great hope for the future after the nightmare of the Bush years, but hopes need to be tempered with a dose of realism.


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US presidential race: global poll

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Dissent in Turkey: Bulent Ersoy the latest target

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Bulent Ersoy, one of Turkey's best known singers, made a remark on a television show that has resulted in an indictment. In reference to the ongoing Turkish military fight against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), Ersoy simply stated that if she had a son, she "would not let him fight in other people's wars."

There have been Turkish incursions into northern Iraq in an attempt to disrupt PKK fighters. Some 40,000 have died since the conflict with the PKK began in 1984.

Compared to the dissent expressed on a daily basis on N. American networks when it comes to the military, the war-on-terror and related topics, Ersoy's comment seems almost tame ... just a statement of personal conviction ... yet in Turkey that can be enough to make you a target for official retribution.

Barkirkoy public prosecutor, Ali Cakir, indicted Ersoy on the grounds that her remark had the purpose of "making the public detest military service." All it took for the indictment to be served were ten citizens willing to launch complaints. Ersoy faces trial for speaking out against Article 318 of the Turkish Penal Code, which carries a penalty of up to three years in jail.

The diva is no stranger to negative attention. In 1981, Ersoy underwent a sex change operation, and subsequently became a target in state crackdowns on "social deviance." She has had public performances banned in the past, along with those of other transsexual and transgendered performers.

She was criticized in 1995 when her album Alaturka was released. On the track Aziz Istanbul Ersoy included the adhan (Islamic call to prayer). Due to her transsexual status this was seen as a provocation by some Muslim clerics.

In a way it is no surprise that Bulent Ersoy has become a target of official displeasure for voicing a controversial opinion. Over the years Turkish authorities have exhibited a level of sensitivity that at times comes off as bizarre overreaction.

Gulcihan Simsek, a DTP member and mayor of the city of Van, received a one year prison sentence for referring to PKK leader, Abdullah Ocalan, as "Mr Ocalan."

Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, engaged in what can only be described as 'a war against cartoonists.' He sued the newspaper Evrensel for portraying him as a horse. Being portrayed in animal form apparently stings Erdogan into action, because shortly after the Evrensel affair, he sued a cartoonist named Musa Kart for portraying him as a cat tangled in a ball of wool.



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Not even writers of the stature of Orhan Pamuk escape harsh treatment for simply expressing opinions that diverge from the official version. In 2005, during an interview with the Swiss publication, Das Magazin, Pamuk made a statement that he would not be allowed to forget. In reference to the Armenian genocide, he stated the truth when he said that thirty thousand Kurds and a million Armenians were killed.

The writer was subjected to such an intensive hate campaign as a result of these remarks, he was forced to leave Turkey. In December of 2005, Turkish state prosecutors dropped the charge that Pamuk had insulted Turkey's armed forces, although the charge of "insulting Turkishness" remained.

Bulent Ersoy isn't alone in being accused of "turning Turks against compulsory military service." In 2005, Perihan Magden, was targeted by the Turkish government for an article she penned that appeared in a weekly news magazine, Yeni Aktuel. In the article she defended the actions of Mehmet Tarhan, a young Turk who refused to perform military service. She rightly pointed out that the UN, of which Turkey is a member, acknowledges conscientious objection as a human right.



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Perihan Magden


In July 2006, a court found in Magden's favor, ruling that her opinions were covered by freedom of expression, and not a crime under the Turkish penal code. Nonetheless, the life of this very accomplished writer was disrupted while this prosecution dragged on - she said this of the legal process: "The unnerving thing about the courts is they are so unpredictable, it's like a lottery. It's torture."

Istanbul is a great city to visit. The Turkish people are some of the best. It is disheartening when the actions of petty officialdom put a chill on freedom of expression.

As for Bulent Ersoy, she seems to be taking matters in her stride. Ever the diva, she failed to show up in court, saying she had a concert to attend. Her trial has been postponed until September, when she will be obliged to show up.

Jun 16, 2008

Turkish fight for gay rights: LAMDA to challenge ban

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The Turkish gay rights group, Lamda, has been ordered to close for "violating morality."

According to a BBC report:

"The court said the group must be closed, following a complaint, initiated by the Istanbul governor's office, that Lambda violated laws on the protection of the family, and an article banning bodies "with objectives that violate law and morality".

The main problem isn't so much "violating morality" (an ambiguous term at best), but rather the increasing visibility of gay, lesbian and transgendered people in cities such as Istanbul. Homosexuality isn't illegal in Turkey, but it seems the sight of gay people who take obvious pride in their orientation is too much for some Turks.

Scott Long of Human Rights Watch said recently: "One thing we have learned is that visibility breeds violence."

Authorities have tried intimidating Lamda into silence. The police raided its offices last month.

Lamda's lawyer, Firat Soyle, described the ban as "a mistake" and holds out hope that the Appeals Court will correct it. A similar ban in 2005 on another gay group called KAOS-GL was overturned.

Turkey has ratified the European Convention on Human Rights. Freedom of expression and freedom of association are integral parts of the Convention

Jun 15, 2008

Hicham Yezza: war-on-terrorism overkill targets academic

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Hicham Yezza is a 30 year old Algerian academic employed at Nottingham University's School of Modern Languages in the UK.

On May 14, Yezza and a postgrad student at the University named Rizwaan Sabir, were arrested by the West Midlands Counter Terrorist Unit and Nottinghamshire police following a tip from a member of staff. The pair were accused of downloading and printing a 1,500 page 'Al Qaeda training manual' from a US government website.

The downloaded material was freely available. Sabir was conducting legitimate research into radical Islamist movements and was receiving help in his research from Hicham Yezza. Sabir's tutors confirm that it was aboveboard academic research.

The men were held for six days and released without charge on May 20. Yezza was then re-arrested because of alleged 'irregularities' in his visa status. Subsequently he was taken to the Coinbrook Immigration Removal Center.

The case has been shrouded in silence, with the Home Office and police declining comment.

The First Post describes Hicham Yezza as a well liked active member of the University community:


"Yezza has lived in Nottingham for 13 years and is a popular figure on the university campus, where he earned his degree and a PhD in mechanical engineering. He is also a member of a popular theatrical dance troupe and a regular visitor to the Hay-On-Wye literary festival, where he would have gone this week had it not been for his arrest.

None of this is obvious al-Qaeda material. But Yezza is also a longtime peace activist and the editor of a student magazine Ceasefire. Did this political activity qualify him for deportation in the eyes of the authorities? Or has Yezza become a suitably suspicious foreigner, whose removal is intended to deflect attention from a botched investigation?"


Students and staff members have rallied in support of Yezza. They staged a protest at his deportation hearing and expressed concern about the threat to academic freedom when arrests can be made on such flimsy evidence. Some at the protest read out excerpts from the training manual to underscore their point.

'Hich,' as he is known to his friends spoke to the BBC by mobile phone from the Colnbrook immigration detention center. He said he was disappointed with his arrest under the Terrorism Act:


"Anyone who knows me, knows what I've done for Nottingham, for the university and the community would have taken less than six minutes to tell that I have nothing to do with terrorism.

"(I) have never had anything to do with terrorism and more than that I've been a big, big campaigner against terrorism and against extremists during my time at university. It's extremely upsetting.

"A country as great and fantastic as Britain cannot afford to have this kind of climate and threat loom over its academic institutions."


Yezza's deportation has been canceled and his immigration case is under review. A bail hearing is scheduled for Monday, June 16.

On the face of it this looks like a major faux pas on the part of the authorities. When they realized they had nothing much to go on, it appears they looked for a way out by engineering 'a result.'

War-on-terror paranoia and overreaction risks becoming a greater threat to free societies than terrorism itself. The last thing we need is a big brother mentality on University campuses and the fear of falling under suspicion for merely exercising academic freedom.

Notorious Al Qaeda Assassin

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Jun 14, 2008

Gore Vidal in fighting form: calls Bush "a crazed terrier"

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Gore Vidal hasn't mellowed with advancing years. Far from it, if anything he is more combative and irascible than ever.

He was interviewed recently by Stephen Sackur on the BBC program Hardtalk.

Vidal came close to pulling the rug out from under Sackur, who at times appeared to be at a loss for words in the face of his guest's wonderfully cutting responses. Gore Vidal has lost none of his chops.

During the Hardtalk interview he stated that "the sun is setting on imperial America" and was scathing in his condemnation of Bush.

In an earlier interview with Amy Goodman he was equally pointed when it came to his views of the Bush years.

Ms Goodman started out by asking Vidal for his thoughts on this election year and on the last eight years of George W. Bush in the White House.


GORE VIDAL: Well, it isn’t over yet. You know, he could still blow up the world. There’s every indication that he’s still thinking about attacking Iran: ‘And the generals are now reporting that the Iranians are a great danger and their weapons are being used to kill Americans.’

I mean, you know, I think, quite rightly, the Bushites think that the American people are idiots. They don’t get the point to anything. There are two good reasons for this, the public educational system for people, kids without money, let’s say, to put it tactfully, is one of the worst in the first world. It’s just terrible. And they end by knowing no history, certainly no American history.

AMY GOODMAN: ... here we are, moved into the sixth year of the war with Iraq, longer than the US was involved in World War II.

GORE VIDAL: Yes, incredible. That was such a huge operation on two great continents against two modern enemies. And we’re fighting little jungle wars for no reason, because we have a president who knows nothing about anything. He’s just blank. But he wants to show off: ‘I’m a wartime president! I’m a wartime president!’ He goes yap, yap, yap. He’s like a crazed terrier. And look where he got us ...

They—Cheney, Bush—they wanted the war. They’re oilmen. They want a war to get more oil. They’re also extraordinarily stupid. These people don’t know anything about anything. But they have this—there’s a thick piece of—sheet of—a thick series of actions to be taken, among others—I think one of them was to lock up every person of color in the United States in order to protect us from the enemy within. It was evil stuff. So they latched onto that. I guess Mr. Gonzales was already in place by then. And that was the coup d’etat. They seized the state. And from that moment on, they were appointing all the judges, they were doing this, they were doing that, they got rid of Magna Carta—I will not explain what that is a second time—and they broke the republic.

AMY GOODMAN: The role of torture?

GORE VIDAL: Oh, everything was in there, yes. The USA PATRIOT Act is just the unnatural child of the Clinton ‘Oh, we’ve got to do something about these wild men in Montana.’

(break)

AMY GOODMAN: How did we get to be so hated, Gore Vidal?

GORE VIDAL: Well, there are many odious traits that Americans have that the rest of the world doesn’t like. Constant boasting with not much to boast about, that gets on other people’s nerves. The idea that, somehow or other, the whole world belongs to us and everybody should do what we tell them to do, they don’t really like that. Weird, but they don’t. There has never been a people less suited for world dominion than the Americans of the twentieth century and twenty-first century.

AMY GOODMAN: Will you write more about Bush?

GORE VIDAL: Of course not. I’ve written too much already. I mean, it’s a non-subject.

AMY GOODMAN: How do you want to be remembered?

GORE VIDAL: I don’t give a goddamn.

The above are key excerpts - for the full interview click here.

Jun 12, 2008

Islam and virginity: hymen repair surgery controversy

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The decision of a French court in Lille to annul a Muslim marriage because the wife was not a virgin has sparked anger in France. It has ignited a reaction from secularists who view the ruling as a threat to "French values". French Urban Affairs Minister, Fadela Amara, went so far as to say that the the ruling constitutes "a real fatwa against the emancipation and liberty of women".

The ruling also highlights the challenges faced by many Muslim women in France who have become sexually emancipated while still retaining close connections with the traditional Islamic values upheld by their families. The tension arising from this, is never so intense than when it comes to matters of family honor, particularly as it relates to the importance of a daughter's virginity when entering into matrimony.

It isn't unusual for prospective brides to be required to provide evidence of virginity. In some cases women have been required to go for gynecological exams in order to determine virginity status.

Some women are so concerned about the prospect of bringing dishonor to the family and becoming objects of scorn, that they undergo an operation called a "hymenoplasty." This is a procedure that reconstructs the hymen, the thin membrane usually broken during intercourse. The cost of becoming a faux virgin varies, but in a private clinic in Paris it can cost around $3,000. It should be pointed out that the procedure in France is still relatively rare, as compared to the Middle East and Latin America for example.

Critics of the procedure see it as a backward step. After all European women have struggled long and hard for equality. They fought for contraception and abortion rights - for control over their own bodies and the dignity that comes with that.

Jacques Lansac of the French College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians opposes hymen reconstruction surgery:

"Attaching so much importance to the hymen is regression, submission to the intolerance of the past."

The surgery may create the illusion of virginity, but the marriage will still be based upon willful deception from day one. How does living-a-lie uphold family honor? And if family honor needs to be safeguarded by deception, what value does it have over and above the importance of saving face?

While some Muslim women feel sufficiently pressured that they are willing to make a pretense of being virgins, husbands-to-be are not required to answer for their sexual history. It is a viewpoint that is sexist and out-of-touch with modern realities.

Any mainstream religion, not only Islam, faces the challenge of striking a balance between the social mores of the society in which it operates and traditional religious values. There needs to be a measure of understanding and tolerance, of give and take, otherwise children of future generations are going to remain in a position of conflict - torn between traditional values and a contemporary lifestyle that is more about rights than religious obligations.

The Lille annulment created an uproar because critics view it as a threat to the rights of women. They see it as equating marriage with a commercial transaction that makes the woman appear more like goods that come with a contract, rather than a human being with dignity and value that goes beyond the mere fact of her virgin status.

Justice Minister, Racheda Dati, has announced that the government will be appealing the ruling.

Some of the reaction to the Lille decision has been over-the-top. Some of it has also been fomented by those who seek any excuse to cast Islam in a negative light. To call it a move toward sharia law as some have done, is ridiculous. In fact seen from the woman's perspective the court did her a favor by annulling her marriage to a much older man who lacked the class to keep matters of the marriage bed private.

Article 180 of the French Civil Code allows for such annulments to take place if a partner fails to fulfill an "essential" part of the pre-marriage arrangement. In the Lille case it was the honesty of the bride that was in question. The ruling wasn't addressing virginity as an "essential quality" of marriage. Couples of other religions have used Article 180 to obtain annulments in the past.

A number of French Muslims have expressed sympathy for the woman in this case. Abdelkibir Errami, vice president of the Islamic Center of Roubaix, close to Lille where the marriage took place, had this to say:

"The man is the biggest of all the donkeys. Even if the woman was no longer a virgin, he had no right to expose her honor. This is not what Islam teaches. It teaches forgiveness".

Jun 11, 2008

John McCain and Bush: a history of bonding

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John McCain's desperate efforts to distance himself from Bush are both hypocritical and at times amusing.

Recently when the duo appeared outside the White House, Bush extended his hand for the obligatory shake. McCain waited a few strategic seconds, before engaging in the handshake - an effort to signal that he is none too eager to embrace the man who once could do little wrong in McCain's eyes.

Flash back to June 2005. In an interview with Tim Russert, McCain stated that he has “been totally in agreement and support of President Bush” on “the transcendent issues."

Then as today, McCain claimed he was "different" from Bush, but went on to add:

"... the fact is that I have agreed with President Bush far more than I have disagreed. And on the transcendent issues, the most important issues of our day, I’ve been totally in agreement and support of President Bush."

Could anything be clearer ... less ambiguous?

In fact McCain even offered a list of the many areas were he and Bush were more or less fused at the hip:

“... the war on terror, the war in Iraq, national security, national defense, support of men and women in the military, fiscal discipline, a number of other issues.”

Back in the bear hug days

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Jun 10, 2008

McCain campaign anthem: snubbed by musicians

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The power-of-rock helps to propel presidential candidates toward the big house. What is more energizing than taking the stage at a town hall or arena to the sounds of a rock anthem with inspirational lyrics. A power anthem pumps up the adrenalin of the campaign team and gets supporters hopping. It also becomes a musical talisman of sorts, boosting the fortunes of the campaign.

Barack Obama appears on-stage to the big sound of U2's "Beautiful Day." A perfect choice for the candidate of change, and who better than Bono to deliver the message.

For some odd reason the McCain campaign selected John Cougar Mellencamp's "Pink Houses" as a possible anthem. Apparently some on the campaign thought the lyrics fitted with McCain's reputation as a maverick with conservative convictions. In fact the song is about wasted potential. The term "pink" might also have risky connotations, given the Senator's past indiscretions.

A problem arose with "Pink Houses" when it was discovered that Mellencamp backed John Edwards for president. When the rocker discovered that "Pink Houses" was slated to go stumping for the GOP, he refused permission for its use.

In what seemed like a sure bet, the McCain people lighted on the theme tune from Rocky. This seemed like a go because the use of the tune was sanctioned by the head of MGM, a McCain backer. It turned out though that MGM doesn't own the rights to the track.

The McCain team also used Chuck Berry's rock 'n' roll classic, "Go, Johnny, go." A snag arose when it became known that Chuck Berry, now 81, would much prefer to see Barack Obama in the White House.

They didn't fare any better with Abba. The campaign used the hit song "Take a Chance On Me," but when the band found out about it they were none too thrilled. As McCain himself put it: "... it's my understanding (Abba) went beserk."

Perhaps a more apt choice would have been "Waterloo."

Jun 8, 2008

Charlotte Roche's Feuchtgebiete: literary porn with a difference

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Charlotte Roche's first book, Feuchtgebiete (which roughly translates as "wetlands"), has sold half a million copies in Germany and is an Amazon worldwide bestseller.

Granta recently posted an interview with Ms Roche that provides some background on the writer who although well known in Germany, is a relative newcomer to British and American readers:

"Thirty-year-old Charlotte Roche, born in High Wycombe (UK) but raised in Germany, has been a recognizable face in her adopted home country since she started working as a presenter on Viva, the German equivalent of MTV, in the mid-1990s. She went on to write and present programmes and late-night talk shows for Arte and ZDF, and won the highly respected Grimme Prize for television in 2004."

Buzzfeed offers links to some of the best reviews, including the Granta interview - here.

Charlotte Roche's first book has been described by some reviewers as "literary porn." Roche is okay with this description, although she points out that it is "more than just porn."

Feuchtgebiete
is an important book. It is clever and subversive in the unspoken questions it poses. It presents a view of the female body that is the antithesis of the hygiene and image obsessed "ideal" of popular culture. Roche associates this phony image with 'the Americanization of the female' body. She has described her book as 'a cri de coeur against the oppression of a waxed, shaved, douched and otherwise sanitized women’s world.'

The narrator in Feuchtgebiete is an 18 year old named Helen Memel. She ends up in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Maria Hilf Hospital after an unsuccessful attempt to shave her intimate parts.

Readers are taken on a candid exploration of the female body in all its raw reality with no effort to spare the sensibilities of the easily shocked. There are descriptions of hemorrhoids, anal intercourse, masturbation and the use of avocado pits as sexual aids. There are scatological and genital descriptions - best read on an empty stomach just to be on the safe side.

Repulsion acts as a sort of antidote to the porno reflex - or as Roche puts it:

"For a start, it’s not really sexy, it’s also quite disgusting. There are the haemorrhoids, Helen’s injury to her sphincter, and so on. So when you read the book and you get a bit too excited, you’ll immediately get turned off again. I wanted to present the whole package: women aren’t just a sexy presentation space, they also get ill, they have to go to the toilet, they bleed. If you love someone and sleep with them, you’ll have to face those dirty bits – otherwise you might as well not get started with the business of sex in the first place."

Memel's unsanitized reality speaks to a truth that gets buried in the rush to become ever more unnatural, ever more "perfect" in an effort to live up to the unreal standards of the image mafia.

Feuchtgebiete is an important book. It is by turns entertaining and amusing, but also repellent because some of the detail is so raw. On a subversive level it targets the cosmetic image that has become a trap for many young women. It is a brave book.

British publishers have been falling over themselves to get a piece of the action in what amounts to a bidding war. Word is a major UK deal is in the works along with a publicity campaign.

Lesbian kisses: Mariners need to chill out

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It's common to see straight couples making out just about anywhere you care to mention - parks, movie theaters, restaurants and yes, even ... perhaps especially ... ballparks. Rarely does officialdom intervene to issue a warning or a reprimand.

In fact, some ballparks even feature "kiss cam" when couples kissing in the ballpark are beamed up on the big JumboTron screens so everyone can enjoy the spectacle.

When gay or lesbian couples kiss in public the reaction can be dramatically different, as we know from the numbers of "kissing incidents" that have made the news. A lesbian teen was kicked off a bus in Oregon when a passenger complained that she was kissing a female friend. Four women were asked to leave a restaurant in Kansas City because two of them were spotted kissing.

So it comes as no surprise that when Sirbrina Guerrero kissed her woman friend at Safeco Field during a Mariners game someone got upset. Seattle's reputation for being gay friendly didn't hold up on this one. An usher approached Guerrero and her date in the third inning and told them their kissing was inappropriate.



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Sirbrina Guerrero outside Safeco Field



A woman sitting nearby was concerned that there were kids in the crowd and that parents would have to explain what was going on. Do parents launch into explanations when kids notice straight couples smooching? Of course not. A lot of these complaints about displays of affection between gay or lesbian couples, are motivated by moral disapproval. It goes beyond a simple matter of "family setting" concerns.

A Mariners spokesperson claimed the women were "making out" and "groping." in the stands. Sirbrina Guerrero denies that there was any groping involved and says she and her partner exchanged light kisses as they were eating garlic fries.

"We were acting the same as any other dates that were out there, except we were a lesbian couple. When you bring a date to a game, you kiss once in a while. But it's not like we were making out. We were just kissing as regular couples do. I would never make out with anyone at a baseball game."

What exactly is upsetting about watching two people express affection for each other? Moreover why do the morally outraged feel they have the right to gatecrash other people's intimate moments?

Dan Savage writing on the blog of the alternative weekly, The Stranger, got it right:

"They go out of their way to say it's a quote-unquote family setting. As a gay season-ticket holder, we've never been quite sure what that means exactly. I constantly see people making out. My son has noticed and asked, `Do they show the ballgame on women's foreheads?'"

Savage has called for a "kiss-in" to protest against the Mariners.

Mom ... check out uncle Phil

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Jun 7, 2008

German newspaper Die Tageszuitung runs satirical Obama cover

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A newspaper in Germany, Die Tageszeitung, has caused a bit of a stir by running a picture of the White House on its cover under the title "Uncle Barack's Cabin."

The Uncle Barack reference is a play on "Uncle Tom's Cabin" - the title of the anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher-Stowe. "Uncle Tom," has come to be used as a put-down of African-Americans who are perceived as being too deferential to whites.

Die Tageszeitung or Taz is a left wing German newspaper that tends to be politically correct. Germans have expressed surprise at its cover - a few have called it "racist."

Taz editors claim the cover is intended to be satirical:

"The fact that he (Obama) is African-American plays a constant role in the campaign, but no one talks about it explicitly. One can play with that fact."

In fact there has been a great deal of discussion in the US media about Obama's mixed family background - the Kenyan ancestry on the father's side. There has also been discussion about the fact that he didn't come up through traditional black channels (the ministry and NAACP) like African-American leaders such as Jesse Jackson. In the eyes of a few this marked him as "not-black-enough." But it certainly hasn't hurt him, because the black community has rallied to his side in the course of this campaign. He is also the first choice among young Americans of different ethnic backgrounds.

Some on the left are skeptical of Obama for reasons that have more to do with his policy positions than issues surrounding race. The "Uncle Tom" put-down may simply reflect the degree of cynicism out there, particularly when it comes to US foreign policy.

Robert Fisk reflects that skepticism in a recent article in the Independent "The West's weapon of self-delusion." Fisk was disappointed by the position Obama took on Jerusalem when addressing the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). Obama stated that Jerusalem is the one undivided capital of Israel, which as Fisk rightly points out - is not the view of the rest of the world.

Despite signals that the "change"candidate may be willing to play the foreign policy game by some of the old rules, the Taz cover is wide of the mark. The Senator from Illinois might be taken on for some of his policy positions, but an Uncle Tom he is not.

No to Lisbon: Ireland seems set to reject EU treaty

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A few months ago in a post titled "Why Ireland should say no to Lisbon," I argued the con position on the EU treaty now before the Irish people At the time it seemed that the Yes forces were destined to carry the day. However the tide has dramatically shifted, and it now appears that Ireland is likely to give the thumbs down to the treaty.

The Lisbon treaty is an amended version of the constitution for Europe that was rejected by the French and the Dutch in 2005. The new treaty retains many of the earlier institutional innovations, but critics have complained it is too complex, contains many loopholes and can't be easily understood by those unfamiliar with the sometimes obscure protocols and legalisms.

An Irish Times poll has shown a major shift in public opinion over recent weeks. Treaty opponents have doubled their support, going from 17 to 35%, while supporters of the treaty have slipped from 35 to 30%.

Ireland's governing and main opposition parties all support the treaty. They have been in panic mode at the prospect of a rejection.

A no vote on the Lisbon treaty shouldn't be read as a rejection of Europe - so much as a rejection of a bloated and out-of-touch Brussels bureaucracy and the very real threat the treaty poses to Irish control in areas such as tax and trade.

A few basic requirements

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Jun 6, 2008

Air India flight attendants: a heavy judgment

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An Indian court has ruled that Air India has the right to ground its flight attendants for being overweight. The court was responding to a case brought by five air hostesses who had been grounded for being a few pounds over Air India's scale limit.

A previous court edict urged female flight attendants to "battle their bulge" and "control their girth." A judge also offered the controversial opinion in one case that "It is universally accepted that overweight people have a tendency to suffer from diseases."

Air India has been known to be picky when it comes to cosmetic requirements. Not so long ago the airline said it wouldn't consider applicants with acne and bad teeth.

Air India spokesperson, Jitender Bhargava, claims that a "scientific" system is used to determine weight standards for flight attendants. The airline calculates weight according to an employee's height and age. For example an 18 year old hostess with a height of 152 cm is allowed to be 50kg. For hostesses in the 26 to 30 age group who stand 152 cm, the limit would be 56 kg.

In past cases air hostesses and their lawyers have argued that these rulings by Air India are a breach of the right to livelihood, amounting to "arbitrary discrimination." Hostesses have complained that the airline is abandoning its vision of the 'Indian female ideal' in favor of the westernized skinny look - which is seen by many female staff as 'unattainable.'

The competition for air travelers in India is fierce. Some airlines use their hostesses as bait to lure customers. Kingfisher Airlines features model-like hostesses in short red skirts with matching heels as part of its promotion. Spicejet is known for its 'Spice Girls' in hip hugging skirts and heels.

It's hard to avoid the perception that there is an element of sexism in the way some Indian employers deal with female staff, and not just in the airline sector. Not long ago I posted about female civil servants in India who were required to provide information about their periods.

There is a legitimate argument that overweight flight attendants may pose a health and safety hazard, however Air India's rather high handed approach to its hostesses does indeed make some of their requirements seem more like "arbitrary discrimination."

Jun 5, 2008

John McCain's phony smile and dated rhetoric

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June 3 : The contrast between Barack Obama's inspirational victory speech in St Paul and John McCain's truly dreadful speech in New Orleans was like night and day.

Obama communicated in a relaxed engaging style. His language was current, unlike McCain with his dated Roosevelt-like appeals to "my friends." McCain has a tendency to talk doggedly at his audience - when not forcing a macabre smile as a cue for a smattering of applause.

The choice of location for the McCain speech was odd. It appeared as though he was speaking from a makeshift stage in the rec room of an old people's home, or possibly a refurbished honky tonk lounge. The audience was almost entirely white and of a certain age. Half the time they seemed unsure how to react - maybe the green backdrop had an hallucinatory effect.

Most distracting of all was McCain's self-conscious smile-grimace, that he kept turning on at 30 second intervals. He looked a bit like a miniature pinscher baring its teeth.

The message McCain is peddling is yesterday's news. That came across most forcefully when he spoke about Iraq.

As usual, he harped on the "we're winning in Iraq" theme, even though the majority of Americans believe the war was a mistake. Lt General Ricardo S. Sanchez recently published a book titled "Wiser in Battle: A Soldier's Story," in which he contends that with the invasion of Iraq, Bush "led America into a strategic blunder of historic proportions."

There is no way the Iraq war can be "won," and yet McCain never tires of telling Americans that 'we're winning,' adding recently that Al Qaeda is on the way to defeat. He doesn't get it. It's not a simple question of win and lose. Al Qaeda can't be "defeated" in the conventional manner, because Al Qaeda isn't a standing army - it is a resistance that appears in many different places and in many different guises. It will remain a threat so long as America has thousands of troops, military hardware and permanent bases in an Arab nation. Paying off Sunni insurgents might buy time and secure a temporary cessation of violence ... but for how long and at what price?

In his speech, McCain made yet another caustic reference to Obama's willingness to talk to the Iranians. McCain won't sit at the table with Ahmadinejad because 'that's just the wrong thing to do.'

On the contrary, it's the right and necessary thing to do. Nixon had historic talks with Mao, Reagan talked to the communists - sometimes it is vitally important to sit down with adversaries. Isolating Iran and demonizing it will guarantee ongoing violence in Iraq because there is a symbiotic connection between the Shia populations of both countries - as we now know George Bush's war succeeded in deepening the ties between Iran and Iraq.

John McCain is yesterdays man. As the presidential campaign proceeds Americans will be offered a choice between change and a bold step toward the future, or remaining mired in the past with failed policies and broken dreams.

Jun 3, 2008

The Clintons: Todd Purdum and a rocky campaign

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Vanity Fair writer, Todd Purdum, has been widely criticized for his article The Comeback Id that paints an unflattering portrait of Bill Clinton. Chief among the outraged is Bill Clinton himself who recently described Purdum as "sleazy," "dishonest," "slimy," and "a scumbag."

To characterize Bill Clinton's response as an overreaction is putting it mildly. It comes across as an example of "protesting too much" - especially since Clinton claims he hasn't even read the article.

His main complaint is that the article includes "lies" (which Clinton doesn't identify), that it fails to cite sources and includes anonymous quotes. Well, surprise surprise. Why would any associates of Clinton voluntarily offer up their name for publication, when they know there could be consequences.

Whether or not Purdum should have gone to print without named sources is another issue. But this isn't or shouldn't be a purely partisan issue, because enough questions have been raised in the course of the campaign by Democrats, who have had major issues with Bill Clinton's conduct.

Clinton insinuated in an interchange with Mayhill Fowler of the Huffington Post that there is a conspiracy at work. He suspects Obama's hand behind efforts to "slime Hillary:"

"It's part of the national media's attempt to nail Hillary for Obama. It's just the most biased press coverage in history. It's another way of helping Obama. They had all these people standing up in this church cheering, calling Hillary a white racist, and he didn't do anything about it. The first day he said 'Ah, ah, ah well.' Because that's what they do-- he gets other people to slime her."

The Purdum article is actually fairly constrained when it comes to lurid details. There is evidence of extensive research, which suggests that Purdum isn't simply flying a kite. On the other hand, what is new or startling about much of this stuff? Clinton's medical challenges, mood swings and anger issues have been the subject of a lot of online debate. His connection with Ron Burkle and Steve Bing is hardly breaking news. Rumors about women have followed him around for years.

What the outraged reaction to the article demonstrates most of all is the denial that afflicts many Americans when it comes to the subject of the Clintons and their strange relationship. Hillary is and has been Bill's enabler, inadvertent or not. The view of her as feminist champion is one of the biggest ironies of this campaign.

It could be argued that Hillary Clinton gives feminism a bad name; not only did she remain married to "Big Dog", but she made use of his connections and his position to boost her own political ambitions. She brought him on-board her campaign, hoping that American affections for the former president would translate into votes - a plan that didn't include Bill C's self-indulgent grandstanding that made him at times more of a detriment than an asset

Complaints of sexist treatment at the hands of the media has a grain of truth, yet in many ways Hillary got off easier than some predicted. None of the Clintons' past scandals were dredged up by the media in any significantly damaging way. When Hillary "misspoke" or made a "misstep," no matter how egregious, there were those eager to hand her a pass once the dust had settled. When she resorted to populist rhetoric designed to pump up the white working class vote in a manner that also played on racial fears - her strategy was applauded by Hillary backers in whose eyes she could do no wrong.

The Senator's faux-feminism is graphically illustrated by her wardrobe of power suits of various dazzling hues. Nobody with a fraction of critical detachment could watch her act without sensing the calculation behind the mannered gestures and rehearsed delivery. As she traveled from state to state to contest primaries, her personality morphed to suit the occasion. The one Hillary trait though that remained locked into gear was a pitbull-like determination to stick in and damn the torpedoes.

Obama has been generous in his praise of Hillary in the final stages of the primary campaign and as things stand she may figure more prominently in future arrangements than many in the Obama camp feel comfortable with. But that's the nature of politics. That said, despite the push for party unity, there are many American Democrats who will not easily forget the tactics she employed in the course of the campaign.



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Taste tester

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Jun 2, 2008

Facebook: "a minefield of privacy invasion"

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The Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic (CIPPIC) has filed a complaint against Facebook with Canada's Privacy Commissioner. The substance of the complaint is that Facebook collects sensitive information about users and employs it without their permission.

There are legitimate security concerns with Facebook use
, also with the site's lack of transparency. Privacy protection options aren't always spelled out clearly. Facebook's claim that "we pride ourselves on the industry leading controls we offer users over their private information," doesn't tell the whole story.

The outcry over Beacon is perhaps one of the best examples of Facebook's controversial data mining practices.

Facebook is partnered with sites such as Blockbuster, Fandango, Kongregate, Vox, NY Times, TypePad and others. Thanks to the miracle of javascript, these sites have been in a position to relay info to Facebook in the form of a "user alert." User's online purchases would show up on their news feed. Great eh! Some poor innocent who purchased sex toys, leather underwear or other racy items online risked having the info show up on his/her social graph. Exactly the type of info a person would want to share with the extended family.

Facebook has since responded to pressure from groups such as Move.On Org. Move.On organized an online petition to draw attention to privacy concerns. Facebook has changed some settings so that off-line purchases aren't published by default. However data is still transferred from affiliated sites to Facebook and there isn't much users can do about it.

Why does it require a major uproar to get Facebook to act? They weren't as up-front about Beacon as they could have been. Their page about Beacon was more or less a PR exercise, hyping the cool aspects while understating privacy concerns. It's hardly surprising some users felt they had been overexposed.

A lot of Facebook users are students, some in their early teens. Not all will be sufficiently tec-savvy to use their setting options to maximum advantage. The Canadian study accuses Facebook of "deceiving its users" and this applies most of all to those users who have vulnerability issues as a result of lack of knowledge.

Harley Finklestein, who took part in the Canadian study pointed out some of his concerns:

"Our investigation found that ... even if you select the strongest privacy settings, your information may be shared more widely if your Facebook Friends have lower privacy settings ... As well, if you add a third-party application offered on Facebook, you have no choice but to let the application developer access all your information even if they don't need it."

The director of the Canadian clinic, Phillipa Lawson, has described Facebook and similar social networking sites as "a minefield of privacy invasion:"

"Facebook promotes itself as a social utility, but it's also involved in commercial activities like targeted advertising. Facebook users need to know that when they're signing up to Facebook, they're signing up to share their information with advertisers."

On its part, Facebook emphasized the voluntary nature of data sharing on the part of its users:

"We've reviewed the complaint and found it has serious factual errors, most notably its neglect of the fact that almost all Facebook data is willingly shared by users."

Earlier this year Facebook introduced new tools that give more privacy options, for example the ability to choose which groups of friends get to see photos and other personal information.

Problems still remain when it comes to privacy issues. One of the most annoying drawbacks for many users is the inability to simply terminate an account. This raises the concern that users' data will remain indefinitely on Facebook's servers.

Jun 1, 2008

John McCain: The 8 Trip Wonder

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John McCain has been making a big deal lately about his eight trips to Iraq. As he keeps reminding Americans, Barack Obama by contrast has made one visit to Iraq.

McCain makes it sound as though he has intimate, in-depth knowledge of the situation on the ground in Iraq thanks to the fleeting glimpses of Iraqi life gleaned during his famous walkabouts. The more likely version is that his views are derived not so much from choreographed walkabouts, but from the opinions offered by American military personnel and embassy officials.

Whether in relation to his position on Cuba or his Iraqi visits, McCain has a need to come across as muscular. He certainly appears to relish holding his Iraq trip record over the head of his younger Democratic rival. Perhaps some of this is compensation for perceived vulnerabilities. After all much has been made of his advanced years. His medical history has even been called into question.

He spoke of the relaxed drive from the airport during a recent visit to Baghdad. To hear him extol the improved security situation, you might have imagined he was traveling in an unescorted limo with the sunroof rolled back listening to the Beach Boys' "Good Vibrations." In actual fact special humvees and a heavily armored convoy were in attendance.

With General Petraeus as host, the stroll around Baghdad was anything but a casual outing. There were over a hundred support troops behind-the-scenes, a convoy of armored vehicles, Blackhawk helicopters and two Apache gunships. Not exactly a casual afternoon out and about.

When McCain was escorted to areas outside the Green Zone, it was never simply an impromptu visit. The chosen neighborhoods were cleaned up and fortified - kind of like the "show neighborhoods" communist regimes are fond of showcasing for the benefit of foreign dignitaries.

Flying in for a swift one or two day trip, most of which is spent in the non-representative Green Zone, can't be viewed as a reliable means of assessing the situation in the country at large.

Democratic Senator, Sheldon Whitehouse, offered a more realistic assessment of his 36 hour trip to Baghdad. Whitehouse said that the experience was kind of like "drilling a tiny, tiny, little core sample out of some vast geologic mass and then drawing conclusions from it."

I'm living proof

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